The Chief of Army Staff (COAS) delivered an impactful address to the 64th National Defence College (NDC) Course participants, outlining a transformative decade ahead for the Indian Army. Speaking on the theme “Decade of Transformation: Indian Army in Stride with the Future and Nation Building,” he emphasized the Army's alignment with India’s vision for a developed nation, "Viksit Bharat@2047."
Driving Transformation: Five Key Pillars
The COAS shared the Army’s strategy to build a future-ready, technologically advanced force, capable of addressing complex challenges through five transformative pillars:
1. Jointness and Integration:
The COAS highlighted a phased approach to jointness within the armed forces. Jointness 1.0 has already established operational logistic nodes, joint bases, and facilities. With Jointness 2.0, advancements have been made in aligning doctrines and SOPs, as well as creating joint maintenance organizations. Upcoming in Jointness 3.0 is a broader integration of resources, like UAVs and ISR systems, along with collaboration with the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) for Northern Front interoperability.
2. Force Restructuring:
The Army is restructuring for warfighting readiness through initiatives such as Rebal 1.5, aimed at refining command and training, and Rebal 2.0, which is adapting Army structures to emerging DIME (Diplomatic, Informational, Military, Economic) interdependencies. New units, including the Signals Technology Experimentation & Adaptation Group (STEAG), cyber, electronic warfare, and intelligence units, are enhancing Army capabilities. Specialized forces, like the Integrated Battle Groups for mountain operations, are also being developed to strengthen operational flexibility.
3. Modernisation and Technology Infusion:
Modernisation is focused on preparing the Army for future conflicts, particularly in challenging terrains. “SMART Soldiers” equipped with the F-INSAS systems, advanced mobility, and night combat capabilities are central to this shift. Surveillance enhancements, precision weaponry, and upgraded communications—such as Software Defined Radios and anti-drone technology—are key areas of focus. The COAS underscored a tri-service approach in logistics, with tech advancements in AI and high-power computing bolstering national defence.
4. Systems, Processes, and Functions:
Efficiency initiatives in the Army include the digitization of operations and de-layering of structures for improved decision-making. The COAS announced streamlined procurement timelines and a strong focus on indigenization, with Kaizen efficiency principles being applied in the CSD system. Enhanced narrative-building and modernized social media channels are equipping officers with contemporary skills in information operations.
5. Human Resource Management:
The COAS detailed efforts to create an inclusive force through the Agnipath scheme, gender-neutral roles, and expanded tech-focused training. New initiatives also address recruitment and retention, with expanded Short Service Commission options and M.Tech programs to equip officers with advanced technical skills. Veteran programs, like Project NAMAN, have been expanded, aiming to integrate their skills into civilian sectors and nation-building.
Commitment to Self-Reliance and Nation-Building
With 85% of its acquisitions now sourced from Indian industries, the Army’s dedication to self-reliance has been pivotal in bolstering domestic defence manufacturing. The Army aims for total ammunition indigenization by 2030. Through border area development, eco-conservation projects, and defence diplomacy, the Army is actively contributing to India’s strategic goals.
Concluding his address, the COAS reaffirmed the Army’s commitment to India's development trajectory, underscoring its role as a cornerstone of national power. He conveyed his best wishes to the NDC participants, who will lead India’s future defence policies and national strategy. (PR)